Tailfifty desk
424,069 observationssnapshot 2026-10-15Registry

Sports · 1d · asked 2026-09-27 · scored 2026-09-28

Will the Tampa Bay Buccaneers beat the Minnesota Vikings at home on September 27, 2026?

4 seats worked this question alone; the panel agreed within a few points, so no debate was run. Code ran every test and computed the number. How the desk works

Committee47%PM-stated number (before 2026-10-02) · stated range 42% to 53%
Market at the time48%committee minus market −1%
ResolvedNoBrierBrier score How wrong a probability was, squared. Say 70% and it happens: (0.7 − 1)² = 0.09. Say 70% and it doesn't: 0.49. Lower is better; always saying 50% scores 0.25, so anything above 0.25 is worse than a coin flip. glossary 0.221 vs marketMarket Brier The same squared error, but for the Kalshi price at the moment the question was asked. It is the bar: beating it means knowing something the price did not. glossary 0.226 · lower is better

Judged by Kalshi KXNFLGAME-26SEP27MINTB-TB settlement: If Tampa Bay wins the Minnesota vs Tampa Bay Pro Football game originally scheduled for Sep 27, 2026, then the market resolves to Yes.

0%50%100%
Sports Analyst46%
Quantitative Researcher49%
Market Positioning Analyst46%
Causal Skeptic48%
Committee47%

Hollow: before the debate. Gold: after. Blue rule: the market. Red rule: what happened. Debate skipped: the seats agreed within a few points. Sat out: Historical Analog Analyst.

The dispute that matteredThe base rate itself is contested: Analyst A computes 43.5% TB win rate from a 23-game sample, while Analyst B computes 52.2% from a 46-game sample -- an 8.7pp swing before any home-field or market adjustment is applied. This is more consequential than the analysts' near-identical final point estimates suggest, because all four converge only by independently landing near the market price (0.47-0.49), not because they agree on the underlying fundamental base rate. Resolved by treating the market price (0.475, itself built on a large, high-autocorrelation, non-stationary series per Analyst C's s6/s1) as the higher-n, more currently-informed prior, and treating both analyst base-rate samples as noisy, partially-overlapping subsets of it. I did not average the two base rates; I anchored to the market and used the analysts' uniform inability to find a statistically significant deviation from it (home-field regressions p=0.267-0.314, conditional-probability tests p=1.0 and p=0.405) as confirmation there is no fundamental signal strong enough to override the price.

Synthesis

All four analysts independently converge on a near-coin-flip estimate (0.46-0.49) that sits within noise of the current Kalshi price (0.475), but this convergence is largely a single line of evidence repeated four ways: every formal statistical test run (home-field OLS, conditional-probability/Fisher-exact, Pearson correlation) failed to reject the null that TB's home win probability differs from its base rate, and every analyst independently observed the market series is stable, high-autocorrelation, and non-stationary -- the classic signature of an efficiently-priced event. I collapsed these into two independent evidence lines (formal null-result testing, and market-efficiency diagnostics) plus two weaker, non-duplicated inputs (Analyst A's injury-count differential and Analyst C's unresolved d2 spike). The one genuine disagreement -- an 8.7pp gap between Analyst A's 43.5% and Analyst B's 52.2% base rates from different-sized historical windows -- was resolved by anchoring to the market price as the higher-information, more current prior rather than averaging the two base rates. Weighting: Analyst A gets credit for sports-domain specificity and a unique injury signal but is capped for an n=1 calibration sample that overstates its track record; Analyst B and D get the highest weight for rigorous, largest-sample statistical testing and better multi-game calibration; Analyst C is downweighted because its core market-efficiency evidence duplicates B/D and its calibration Brier score is the weakest of the panel. Conclusion: this is NOT tradeable. Consensus (0.47) sits inside the market price (0.475) and within the stated CI; no analyst identified a statistically significant, non-duplicated edge, and the market series shows no sign of mispricing (autocorr 0.974, unit-root p=0.496). Recommended action: no position. If forced to express a view, a directionally-neutral micro-position (e.g., a small TB-No/MIN-Yes tilt reflecting the marginal, unconfirmed lean of 3 of 4 analysts below the raw base rate) could be taken at a size consistent with near-zero expected edge (~-0.5 cents per dollar), which does not clear a reasonable transaction-cost or slippage threshold on a 1-day binary event market.
Observed · in the data
  • Kalshi market mid-price for TB win is 0.475 as of the as_of timestamp, with sd=0.0306 and autocorrelation 0.974 over n=275 observations (Analyst C, s1).
  • TB's record over the last 3 games is W-L-L (Analyst A/B/C, duplicated citation).
  • Recent point-differential trend for TB is negative (-19, -6, -4 in the last three observations, Analyst C d6).
  • TB has 3 players listed out; MIN has 2 players listed out per the injury report used by Analyst A (unweighted, no severity/position data given).
Modeled · a tool computed it
  • Base rate TB win probability: 43.5% (n=23, Analyst A) vs 52.2% (n=46, Analyst B) -- two different modeled base rates from overlapping but non-identical historical windows.
  • Conditional probability / Fisher-exact test of TB win given home/signal condition: lift=1.0, p=1.0, CI [-0.197, 0.191] (Analyst B/D) -- modeled as showing zero measurable home-field lift in this sample.
  • Pearson correlation between a d5-type signal and outcome: r=0.126, p=0.405 (Analyst D) -- modeled as a weak, non-significant relationship.
Inferred · the committee's reasoning
  • No analyst found a statistically significant home-field effect for TB (OLS home-field coefficient +3.13 to +3.71 pts, p=0.267-0.314, CI includes zero) -- inferred that home field is not a reliable edge in this sample.
  • The market price series behaves like an efficiently-updating, non-stationary random walk (unit-root test p=0.496) rather than a mean-reverting or slow-to-react series -- inferred low probability of an exploitable mispricing over a 1-day horizon.
  • Recent 3-game losing stretch and negative point-differential trend are inferred to be statistically indistinguishable from noise (near-zero autocorrelation, no significance reported), not a confirmed causal signal.
Predicted · what it expects
  • Consensus probability TB beats MIN at home: 0.47, CI [0.42, 0.53], essentially matching the pre-game market price with no confirmed directional edge.
  • Expected return of taking a position at the current market price (0.475) against the committee consensus (0.47): approximately -0.005, i.e., no exploitable edge is predicted over this 1-day horizon.
Uncertain · what it does not know
  • Which base-rate sample (23-game vs 46-game) is more representative of TB's true current win probability; the discrepancy (43.5% vs 52.2%) was not reconciled by any analyst.
  • What Analyst C's d2 series represents and why it spiked to 0.815 on 9/20 -- flagged as an unresolved possible information shock not reflected in the current market price.
  • Whether the injury differential (TB 3 out vs MIN 2 out) has any real predictive weight; it was cited by only one analyst and not statistically tested.
  • Roster composition, schedule strength, and season-stage confounders that Analyst D notes are absent from the dataset and could materially shift the true win probability independent of the tested signals.
How the seats were weighed · not an average
Analyst A (Sports Analyst)0.30Highest domain relevance to sports (1.0) and strong stated calibration, but n=1 calibration sample is too small to trust literally (likely overfit/lucky); base rate uses smaller 23-game sample. Weighted up for domain fit, down for calibration-sample fragility. Contributes one independent data point: injury differential (unique, not duplicated elsewhere).
Analyst B (Quantitative Researcher)0.28Lower raw sports relevance (0.7) but ran the most rigorous formal tests (OLS w/ HAC errors, Fisher-exact) on the largest base-rate sample (46 games), giving the most statistically defensible null result. Calibration (n=6, brier 0.206) is mediocre. Independent contribution: the 52.2% base rate calc and formal regression, though the underlying home-field test overlaps with A and D.
Analyst D (Causal Skeptic)0.27Broad relevance (0.8) and best calibration among the multi-game-sample analysts (brier 0.195). Adds an independent robustness check (leave-one-out, correlation test) confirming null results from a distinct angle (causal identification/confounding). Not fully independent of B's null-result findings, but methodologically distinct framing warrants near-equal weight.
Analyst C (Market Positioning Analyst)0.15Weakest calibration (brier 0.268) and its core evidence (market price stability, autocorrelation, unit-root test) is redundant with points B and D already made about market efficiency. Downweighted for both worse track record and evidence duplication; retained only partial weight for the useful d2-spike flag (unresolved, non-actionable).
Wrong if
  • If, by the game's kickoff (2026-09-27 kickoff time), the Kalshi market price for TB moves outside the [0.42, 0.53] band without new public information (injury/lineup news), the committee's market-efficiency assumption is falsified.
  • If TB wins the game, this validates the >0 side of the consensus range; if TB loses, this validates the <50% lean; either single outcome is consistent with the stated 0.47 probability and does not by itself falsify the model, but a large-sample post-hoc Brier score above 0.27 (worse than Analyst C's own historical calibration) across similar future games would falsify the committee's calibration.
  • If post-game review shows the injury report changed materially between 11:30 UTC and kickoff (e.g., a key starter ruled out) without being repriced by the market, this would falsify the 'efficiently-priced, low-information event' framing used by Analysts C and D.

The seats

Each analyst's own memo, evidence and tests. Open a seat to read it.

Sports Analyst46%confidence 35%

Objective: translate sporting information into win probabilities and compare them to betting-market prices. Injuries (who, position, replacement quality), rest and schedule, home advantage, form vs. noise, and how fast lines move after news. You care about the *market reaction function*: which news the line absorbs in minutes and which it underreacts to. A 60% team is only interesting if the market says 52%. Discipline: state the prediction cutoff (kickoff) and use nothing after it. Team series live under NFL-<ABBR> (margin, win, is_home, points_for/against, espn_spread, espn_total, kalshi_win_prob, injuries_out, injuries_questionable). Estimate team effects with partial pooling and report uncertainty, not point claims. Model dispersion as well as the mean. Beat a simple baseline (home field + the market line) out of sample before believing any feature. Injury counts are a proxy for who is missing; say so.

Thesis. Base rate for TB winning (unconditional, 23-game sample) is 43.5%. The market (Kalshi mid 0.475) already sits above this base rate, implicitly pricing in some home-field value. My own home-field regression estimate (+3.71 margin pts, p=0.267) is directionally consistent but too noisy to confirm independently, and the injury differential (TB 3 out vs MIN 2 out) is a weak, unweighted signal that if anything nudges slightly against TB. Recent form (TB's last 3 games: W-L-L) is also mildly negative but not statistically distinguishable from noise given autocorr near zero. I see no clear, testable edge over the market: the evidence roughly triangulates to a number close to what Kalshi already prices, so I set my estimate marginally below market (0.46 vs 0.475), reflecting a slight tilt toward MIN from the injury-count differential and negative recent form, while acknowledging this tilt is not statistically robust.
Base rate

43% TB's unconditional historical win rate across the last 23 games (s8), used as the naive prior before any home/opponent/injury adjustment.

The best case against

The home-field regression coefficient (+3.71 pts, CI including negative values) is too noisy to reject the null, but it is nonetheless the correct-signed, best point estimate I have, and dismissing it entirely in favor of the unconditional 43.5% base rate risks underrating TB's true home probability, which by simple margin-to-win-prob conversion could put TB closer to 50-52%, right at or above the market price of 47.5%. If the true home effect is real but I lack power to detect it in n=23, I am erring too conservative by anchoring near the base rate instead of the market-adjacent home-boosted estimate.

Strongest evidence
  • TB base win rate 43.5% with a recent 3-game losing stretch is the single most reliable, largest-sample signal available
  • Home-field regression shows a plausible but statistically insignificant boost (p=0.267), meaning we cannot confidently push probability far above the raw base rate
Wrong if

If, after the game concludes on 2026-09-27 (final whistle), TB's win indicator (NFL-TB.win) is recorded as 1.0, this forecast's YES-leaning skepticism is wrong for this instance; more generally, if a post-hoc review of the injury report shows TB's 3 outs included a starting QB or multiple starting offensive linemen while MIN's 2 outs were bench players, the injury-neutral assumption in this analysis would be falsified and the probability should have been set lower than 0.46."

Assumes
  • Kalshi mid at as_of time (0.475) reflects the most recent information, including any injury news already priced in.
  • tb_kalshi series showing 0.475 repeated across multiple 2026-09-27 timestamps suggests the line has settled, not still reacting to news intraday.
  • Injury counts (3 out for TB, 2 out for MIN) are a rough proxy for missing talent, not weighted by position importance.
  • No knowledge of the identities/positions of injured players beyond the count; cannot assess replacement quality directly.
Memo to the committee
Kickoff prediction cutoff: 2026-09-27 game start (data as of 11:30 UTC pre-game). TB base win rate is 43.5% (n=23, s8), market prices TB at 47.5% (tb_kalshi, stable across multiple same-day quotes -- not reacting to late news). Home-field boost for TB is directionally positive (+3.71 margin pts) but statistically insignificant (p=0.267, CI includes zero, s4); league-wide home advantage this season is also nearly flat (+0.76 pts, s3). TB has one more injury-out (3) than MIN (2), a weak, unweighted proxy that slightly favors MIN. TB's recent 3-game form (W-L-L) is negative but not a reliable signal given near-zero autocorrelation. Net: no statistically robust edge against the market. I land at 0.46, essentially agreeing with the market's near-toss-up pricing, with a small downward tilt from injury count and recent form, acknowledging low confidence and a real possibility the true home effect is larger than measured (best objection).
Rebuttal
debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Would change my mind: If, after the game concludes on 2026-09-27 (final whistle), TB's win indicator (NFL-TB.win) is recorded as 1.0, this forecast's YES-leaning skepticism is wrong for this instance; more generally, if a post-hoc review of the injury report shows TB's 3 outs included a starting QB or multiple starting offensive linemen while MIN's 2 outs were bench players, the injury-neutral assumption in this analysis would be falsified and the probability should have been set lower than 0.46."

After the debate · 46% → 46%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Data and tests · 16, as of

small sample (n=23 < 40)

small sample (n=11 < 20)

small sample (n=11 < 20)

Quantitative Researcher49%confidence 42%

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Market Positioning Analyst46%confidence 30%

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Causal Skeptic48%confidence 35%

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Claims and evidence

Observation · seen in the data · 10
Model · a tool computed it · 3
Inference · reasoned from the above · 4
Forecast · what a seat expects · 1
Uncertainty · what a seat does not know · 4

The debate

Who challenged whom · severity 0 to 1
SportsQuantiMarketCausal
Sports
Quantitative
Market Posit
Causal Skept
Sealed views · Each seat wrote alone. Nobody had seen another view.
Sports Analyst
46% · confidence 35%

Base rate for TB winning (unconditional, 23-game sample) is 43.5%. The market (Kalshi mid 0.475) already sits above this base rate, implicitly pricing in some home-field value. My own home-field regression estimate (+3.71 margin pts, p=0.267) is directionally consistent but too noisy to confirm independently, and the injury differential (TB 3 out vs MIN 2 out) is a weak, unweighted signal that if anything nudges slightly against TB. Recent form (TB's last 3 games: W-L-L) is also mildly negative but not statistically distinguishable from noise given autocorr near zero. I see no clear, testable edge over the market: the evidence roughly triangulates to a number close to what Kalshi already prices, so I set my estimate marginally below market (0.46 vs 0.475), reflecting a slight tilt toward MIN from the injury-count differential and negative recent form, while acknowledging this tilt is not statistically robust.

Own objection: The home-field regression coefficient (+3.71 pts, CI including negative values) is too noisy to reject the null, but it is nonetheless the correct-signed, best point estimate I have, and dismissing it entirely in favor of the unconditional 43.5% base rate risks underrating TB's true home probability, which by simple margin-to-win-prob conversion could put TB closer to 50-52%, right at or above the market price of 47.5%. If the true home effect is real but I lack power to detect it in n=23, I am erring too conservative by anchoring near the base rate instead of the market-adjacent home-boosted estimate.

Quantitative Researcher
49% · confidence 42%

Base rate for TB winning (unconditional, 46-game sample) is 52.2%. Every formal test I ran — the home-field regression (s3), the conditional-probability/Fisher-exact test (s4), and the mean-comparison tests (s5) — fails to reject the null that TB's win probability at home equals its unconditional base rate; none clears conventional significance thresholds. The market price (0.47) sits inside the noise band of the base rate and is itself a highly persistent, low-variance series (s6, autocorr=0.974) consistent with an efficiently-updated random walk. I therefore do not have a statistically demonstrated edge against the market. I nudge my estimate slightly below the 52.2% base rate to 0.49, reflecting the observed (but statistically unconfirmed) recent 3-game losing pattern and negative point-differential trend in the tail of d1/d3, which the aggregate autocorrelation stat is too blunt to validate or refute. This is a small, low-confidence adjustment, not a rejection of market efficiency.

Own objection: The full-sample regressions and conditional-probability tests treat all 46 games as exchangeable and ignore recency/opponent quality. The last three observed outcomes in d1 are 0,0,0 (a losing streak) and the last three point differentials in d3 are -19,-6,-4 (consistently negative), which the full-sample autocorrelation statistic (-0.024) is too coarse to pick up if the process is regime-switching (e.g., injury, defensive collapse) rather than stationary. If TB is currently in a genuine down-form regime, the correct conditional probability is meaningfully below both the 0.52 unconditional base rate and the 0.47 market price, and my flat "market is roughly right" call would be wrong in the pessimistic direction.

Market Positioning Analyst
46% · confidence 30%

The Kalshi market at 0.47 for TB is close to fair value; d1 (likely tracking this or a similar TB win-probability series) shows very low volatility (sd=0.03) and extremely high autocorrelation (0.974) with a non-stationary unit-root structure (s6, p=0.496) -- a classic signature of an efficiently-updating price series rather than one prone to large corrections. The lone statistically testable relationship (s3, corr=-0.17 between two series) is not significant (p=0.065, CI crosses zero) and is further undermined by severe autocorrelation inflating apparent significance. Recent point-differential data (d6) shows TB in a negative stretch (-19, -6, -4 in the last three observations), a real but already-plausibly-priced fundamental headwind -- it doesn't by itself imply the market is wrong, just that a home team near a coinflip is reasonable. The one flag is d2's sudden spike to 0.815 on 9/20, a week before kickoff, which could indicate a real information shock in a related market not yet reflected in d1; I cannot confirm what d2 represents, so I treat this as an unresolved uncertainty rather than a trade signal. Net: no confirmed edge, low-to-moderate crowding, slight lean below market on recent-form data.

Own objection: d2's sharp jump to 0.815 on 2026-09-20 (six observations in one day, rising from 0.335 to 0.815) could represent genuine new information -- e.g., a Vikings starter ruled out -- that has not yet been reflected in d1/the Kalshi market by the as_of time (2026-09-27 11:30 UTC, pre-kickoff). If so, there IS a real, current mispricing in TB's favor that this analysis is underweighting because I cannot identify with certainty what d2 actually measures.

Causal Skeptic
48% · confidence 35%

None of the fundamental signals offered (d1–d6) show a statistically or causally identified relationship to the outcome variable. Every test that tried to link a "signal" to the win outcome returned a null result (lift=1.0, p=1.0 in s3; p=0.405 in s4 and s7; CIs straddling zero). The market price (d7) is near a coin-flip and essentially unmoving (autocorr=0.974), which is more consistent with an efficiently-priced, low-information event than with a market missing an edge. I cannot rule out that any apparent home-field edge is confounded by schedule strength, roster composition, or season-stage effects not present in this dataset. I default close to market with wide uncertainty.

Own objection: A determined proponent could argue the null results are simply due to low power (n=23 per arm) rather than true absence of effect — Cohen's d=0.25 in s4 is a small-to-moderate effect size that a larger sample might resolve to significance, and I am effectively accepting the null hypothesis rather than failing to reject it, which is a real statistical error I should flag against myself.

Revisions · Every change of mind pinned to one piece of evidence.
Sports Analyst
46% → 46%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Quantitative Researcher
49% → 49%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Market Positioning Analyst
46% → 46%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Causal Skeptic
48% → 48%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.03

Synthesis · The portfolio manager weighs the seats. Not an average.
Portfolio Manager

All four analysts independently converge on a near-coin-flip estimate (0.46-0.49) that sits within noise of the current Kalshi price (0.475), but this convergence is largely a single line of evidence repeated four ways: every formal statistical test run (home-field OLS, conditional-probability/Fisher-exact, Pearson correlation) failed to reject the null that TB's home win probability differs from its base rate, and every analyst independently observed the market series is stable, high-autocorrelation, and non-stationary -- the classic signature of an efficiently-priced event. I collapsed these into two independent evidence lines (formal null-result testing, and market-efficiency diagnostics) plus two weaker, non-duplicated inputs (Analyst A's injury-count differential and Analyst C's unresolved d2 spike). The one genuine disagreement -- an 8.7pp gap between Analyst A's 43.5% and Analyst B's 52.2% base rates from different-sized historical windows -- was resolved by anchoring to the market price as the higher-information, more current prior rather than averaging the two base rates. Weighting: Analyst A gets credit for sports-domain specificity and a unique injury signal but is capped for an n=1 calibration sample that overstates its track record; Analyst B and D get the highest weight for rigorous, largest-sample statistical testing and better multi-game calibration; Analyst C is downweighted because its core market-efficiency evidence duplicates B/D and its calibration Brier score is the weakest of the panel. Conclusion: this is NOT tradeable. Consensus (0.47) sits inside the market price (0.475) and within the stated CI; no analyst identified a statistically significant, non-duplicated edge, and the market series shows no sign of mispricing (autocorr 0.974, unit-root p=0.496). Recommended action: no position. If forced to express a view, a directionally-neutral micro-position (e.g., a small TB-No/MIN-Yes tilt reflecting the marginal, unconfirmed lean of 3 of 4 analysts below the raw base rate) could be taken at a size consistent with near-zero expected edge (~-0.5 cents per dollar), which does not clear a reasonable transaction-cost or slippage threshold on a 1-day binary event market.

Consensus 47% · interval 42% to 53%

Assumptions

Review · 17 · a forecast resting on these resolved no
  • review
    Kalshi mid at as_of time (0.475) reflects the most recent information, including any injury news already priced in.
    Sports Analyst
  • review
    tb_kalshi series showing 0.475 repeated across multiple 2026-09-27 timestamps suggests the line has settled, not still reacting to news intraday.
    Sports Analyst
  • review
    Injury counts (3 out for TB, 2 out for MIN) are a rough proxy for missing talent, not weighted by position importance.
    Sports Analyst
  • review
    No knowledge of the identities/positions of injured players beyond the count; cannot assess replacement quality directly.
    Sports Analyst
  • review
    d1 represents TB's win indicator (1=win,0=loss) across its last 46 games (mix of home/away, includes playoffs/preseason markers)
    Quantitative Researcher
  • review
    d2 is a comparison series (possibly Vikings' win indicator or a different signal) not directly used given ambiguity
    Quantitative Researcher
  • review
    d3/d4 are score differentials, d7/d8 points scored/allowed for TB
    Quantitative Researcher
  • review
    d6 is the time series of the market-implied probability itself (275 snapshots), currently converged near 0.475
    Quantitative Researcher
  • review
    'is_home' regression in s3 uses the same 46-game panel as d1/d3, testing whether home games produce better point differential/win outcome for TB
    Quantitative Researcher
  • review
    d1 tracks the market-implied win probability time series for TB (or a closely related book) given its tight range and proximity to the stated Kalshi mid of 0.47
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • review
    d2 is a distinct, more volatile market/signal (possibly a spread-implied or in-season adjusted probability) whose late spike to 0.815 on 2026-09-20 reflects new information not yet fully absorbed into d1
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • review
    d6 is TB's recent point differential (game-level), with negative recent values indicating recent poor performance/margin
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • review
    d3-d5 are binary outcome indicators (win/loss or cover) with means near 0.5-0.63, too noisy to interpret confidently without more metadata
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • review
    No injury report, weather, or line-movement data beyond these series was available
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • review
    d1-d6 are proxy indicators for team/game-level performance metrics (win indicators, point differentials) whose exact construction and team assignment (TB vs. MIN, home vs. away) is not documented in the handles provided, which itself is a labeling-ambiguity risk.
    Causal Skeptic
  • review
    The market series d7 (n=275, nearly constant at ~0.475-0.489, autocorr=0.974) is treated as the operative external prior since it aggregates information (injuries, roster, coaching, weather) not present in d1-d6.
    Causal Skeptic
  • review
    No test provided controls for opponent strength, rest days, or injury status — all first-order NFL outcome drivers — so any signal found in d1-d6 could easily be a proxy for schedule/opponent quality rather than a causal driver of this specific matchup.
    Causal Skeptic

Simulated trade

The portfolio manager proposed no paper trade. Consensus P=0.47 [0.42,0.53] sits inside the market-implied price (~0.475) with E[r]=-0.005, i.e. sub-transaction-cost edge on a one-day binary event. No analyst identified a statistically significant, non-duplicated mispricing signal: every formal test (home-field OLS, Fisher-exact, Pearson correlation) failed to reject the null, and market diagnostics (autocorrelation 0.974, unit-root p=0.496) show an efficiently-priced series with no exploitable drift. The single disagreement in the panel (8.7pp base-rate gap between Analyst A and B) was resolved by anchoring to market price rather than manufacturing a directional tilt from it. Crowding is high (0.85) on a single-game binary contract, meaning any position would face full adverse-selection risk with no offsetting informational edge. Transaction costs and bid-ask slippage on a 1-day sports-outcome contract (typically 100-300+ bps round-trip on retail prediction-market venues) exceed the ~50bps theoretical edge implied by the CI skew. This is not a tradeable macro/cross-asset thesis; it is a single-game sports proposition with no available hedge or correlated instrument in the approved catalog (HENRY_HUB, UNG, XLE, VLO, MPC, PSX, CORN, BTC, ETH, WTI are all unrelated asset classes with zero fundamental linkage to an NFL game outcome). Recommendation: no position, no proxy trade. Forcing an expression through an unrelated instrument would introduce pure noise risk, not edge capture.

Forecasts

SeatStagePBaseResolvesOutcomeBrier
Committeefinal47%—2026-09-28No0.221
Sports Analystprior50%43%2026-09-28No0.250
Sports Analystindependent46%43%2026-09-28No0.212
Sports Analystrevised46%43%2026-09-28No0.212
Quantitative Researcherprior48%52%2026-09-28No0.230
Quantitative Researcherindependent49%52%2026-09-28No0.240
Quantitative Researcherrevised49%52%2026-09-28No0.240
Market Positioning Analystprior47%57%2026-09-28No0.221
Market Positioning Analystindependent46%57%2026-09-28No0.212
Market Positioning Analystrevised46%57%2026-09-28No0.212
Causal Skepticprior48%55%2026-09-28No0.230
Causal Skepticindependent48%55%2026-09-28No0.230
Causal Skepticrevised48%55%2026-09-28No0.230

Reasoning graph

Every observation, test, claim, objection and forecast, as a graph
observationmemorytestassumptionclaimcounterargumentopinionforecasttrade
testdescribe: mean=0.43478260869565216claim · observation · 85%TB's raw win rate over the last 23 …opinionSports Analysttestmultivariate_regression: beta[is_ho…claim · model · 30%Home-field effect on TB's scoring m…counterargumentCI includes zero and meaningfully n…testconditional_probability: P(outcome|…claim · observation · 50%Conditional win probability given t…testdescribe: mean=0.7552083333333334claim · observation · 60%League-wide home-field margin advan…observationNFL-TB.injuries_out [level]claim · uncertainty · 40%TB has one more player ruled out (3…observationNFL-MIN.injuries_out [level]testbootstrap_ci: mean=0.48925454545454…claim · observation · 55%The Kalshi market (0.475, bootstrap…testdescribe: mean=0.5217391304347826claim · observation · 90%TB's unconditional win rate over th…opinionQuantitative Researchertesthypothesis_test: mean(on) − mean(of…claim · inference · 75%Being the home team confers no stat…testinfluence: corr=0.125768844912805testconditional_probability: P(outcome|…claim · model · 55%The is_home regression coefficient …observationNFL-TB.win [level]claim · observation · 80%TB shows a recent 3-game losing pat…observationNFL-TB.is_home [level]counterarguments1 autocorr_1 = -0.024, indicating …teststationarity: =Noneclaim · model · 60%The market-implied probability seri…testcorrelation: corr=0.125768844912805claim · uncertainty · 70%No test conducted (home effect, con…claim · inference · 55%The Kalshi market price (0.47) is c…counterargumentd2's late spike to 0.815 on 9/20 is…opinionMarket Positioning AnalystobservationNFL-MIN.is_home [level]claim · observation · 70%TB has shown a recent negative poin…counterargumentbootstrap CI on mean is [-1.67, 5.7…claim · observation · 60%No statistically significant predic…observationNFL-TB.margin [level]claim · uncertainty · 30%d2's late jump to 0.815 (2026-09-20…counterargumentd2 has much higher baseline volatil…claim · inference · 40%Crowding/positioning risk in this m…counterargumentNarrow range could also reflect a c…claim · observation · 85%The conditional probability test (s…opinionCausal Skepticclaim · inference · 75%The correlation between the continu…testdescribe: mean=0.4892545454545454claim · observation · 55%The market-implied probability seri…claim · uncertainty · 80%The dataset provides no injury, ros…observationNFL-TB.injuries_out [level]claim · forecast · 50%Absent any validated signal, the ra…forecastP=0.47 Will the Tampa Bay Buccaneer…
Click a node. Every conclusion traces back to observations and tests.