Tailfifty desk
424,069 observationssnapshot 2026-10-15Registry

Sports · 4d · asked 2026-10-01 · scored 2026-10-05

Will the San Francisco 49ers beat the Denver Broncos at home on October 4, 2026?

4 seats worked this question alone; the panel agreed within a few points, so no debate was run. Code ran every test and computed the number. How the desk works

Committee57%PM-stated number (before 2026-10-02) · stated range 48% to 65%
Market at the time57%committee minus market −1%
ResolvedYesBrierBrier score How wrong a probability was, squared. Say 70% and it happens: (0.7 − 1)² = 0.09. Say 70% and it doesn't: 0.49. Lower is better; always saying 50% scores 0.25, so anything above 0.25 is worse than a coin flip. glossary 0.185 vs marketMarket Brier The same squared error, but for the Kalshi price at the moment the question was asked. It is the bar: beating it means knowing something the price did not. glossary 0.181 · lower is better

Judged by Kalshi KXNFLGAME-26OCT04DENSF-SF settlement: If San Francisco wins the DEN Broncos vs SF 49ers Pro Football game originally scheduled for Oct 4, 2026, then the market resolves to Yes.

0%50%100%
Sports Analyst59%
Quantitative Researcher57%
Market Positioning Analyst56%
Causal Skeptic55%
Committee57%

Hollow: before the debate. Gold: after. Blue rule: the market. Green rule: what happened. Debate skipped: the seats agreed within a few points. Sat out: Historical Analog Analyst.

The dispute that matteredAll four analysts land within a tight 0.04 band (0.55-0.59), so there is no material probability disagreement -- the real tension is epistemic: Analyst D flags that the market's current 0.57 mid may be 'stale' relative to a sharp recent downward trend in both the win-prob series (0.748 historical mean -> 0.575 last six prints) and the point spread (-7.5 -> -3), implying the true fair value could be lower than 0.57 if that trend continues. Analysts A, B, and C treat the settled, high-autocorrelation market price (autocorr 0.909-0.99) as already having absorbed that information and see no further edge. Resolution: D himself concedes that trading on the recent trend would be circular (using the market's own recent move as the signal to bet against the market's own price), and no independent causal test in the evidence set (home-field regression p=0.97, leave-one-out correlation ~0.005 with 50% sign-flips) supports a deviation. I resolve in favor of the majority view -- treat 0.57 as fair -- because the one dissenting instinct (D's trend concern) is explicitly flagged as non-actionable by its own author.

Synthesis

CONSENSUS: P(SF beats Denver, home, 10/4/2026) = 0.57, 95% CI [0.48, 0.65]. Base rate for a ~3-point home favorite in the NFL is approximately 0.57-0.60; the panel's independent tests (home-field regression, bootstrap CIs on win rate and point differential, leave-one-out correlation) collectively fail to find any statistically significant deviation from this base rate, and the live market (Kalshi, autocorr ~0.91-0.99) is already settled at 0.575. This is a case of confirmed market efficiency, not edge discovery. WEIGHTING LOGIC: I weighted Analyst A (Sports Analyst) highest for domain relevance and best (if thin, n=2) calibration record. Analyst D (Causal Skeptic) received the second-highest weight for the most rigorous, least circular reasoning and for raising the one substantive dissent (possible market staleness) -- but he does not act on it himself, so I treat it as a flagged risk rather than a probability shift. Analyst B contributes an independent, falsifiable regression test (home-field beta, p=0.97) that is valuable despite a mediocre track record. Analyst C is down-weighted because (a) her segment calibration is the weakest on the panel (accuracy 0.385) and (b) her key evidence (spread-to-win-prob conversion) substantially duplicates D's market-odds-series evidence -- both describe the same underlying pre-game line movement, so I only count it once. TOP DISAGREEMENT & RESOLUTION: The only live tension is D's observation that the market's own win-probability series shows a sharp recent drop from its historical mean (0.748 -> 0.575) that the "stale" current 0.575 print might not fully reflect if the trend continues -- implying the true fair value could still be drifting. I resolved this against trading on it because D himself flags the circularity risk (using the market's recent trend as a signal to bet against the market's current price), and no other analyst's causal test (home-field regression, correlation robustness check) supports a directional adjustment in either direction. TRADEABILITY: Not tradeable as a directional bet. No analyst demonstrates a statistically significant edge over the live market price; the market is tightly priced (0.575, autocorr 0.909-0.99), bootstrap CIs on the underlying fundamentals (win rate, point differential) all comfortably contain the market-implied probability, and the one regression test specifically built to detect a home-field edge returns p=0.97. Recommended expression: no position. If a position is required for portfolio completeness, size at near-zero (<1% of a sports-event sleeve) purely as a market-neutral exposure to the segment, not as a directional bet on SF. Revisit only if the spread moves meaningfully (>1.5 pts) or new injury news breaks before 10/4, which would constitute fresh, non-duplicated evidence outside this analysis. DATA QUALITY / STATS / NOVELTY / CROWDING: Data quality is moderate (0.55) -- the underlying series are real market and game-outcome data but samples are small (n=2-47 across different tests) and some series (win-prob) show near-random-walk behavior that limits inferential power. Statistical quality is middling (0.45): the regression and bootstrap tests are well-specified but mostly return null results, which is informative but doesn't build a strong edge case. Novelty is low (0.1): this is a single, well-covered NFL game with a liquid prediction market already incorporating all public information. Crowding is high (0.85): a 3-point NFL spread with a corresponding liquid prediction market is among the most efficiently priced bet types available, leaving little room for an uncrowded edge.
Observed · in the data
  • SF's last 6 game outcomes: 0,1,1,1,1,1 (5 of last 6 wins)
  • Point spread moved from -7.5 (9/27) to -3 (game date)
  • Kalshi win-probability market has settled at 0.575 across the most recent prints (9/30-10/1) with autocorrelation 0.909
  • Market odds series historical mean is 0.748 over 447 points with autocorrelation_1 = 0.99 (near-random-walk)
Modeled · a tool computed it
  • Bootstrap CI on SF's recent win-rate: mean 0.5745, 95% CI [0.4255, 0.7234], n=47
  • Bootstrap CI on SF's point differential: [-1.2, 9.36] (not reliably different from zero)
  • Bootstrap CI on market probability series: [0.606, 0.616]
  • Spread-to-win-probability conversion implying ~57-58% at -3 line
  • Leave-one-out correlation ~0.005 with 24/48 single observations flipping sign
Inferred · the committee's reasoning
  • The ~4.5-point spread tightening already reflects whatever information (injuries, matchup news) is driving the market, so it should not be double-counted as a separate fresh signal
  • SF's recent win streak is a small, noisy sample not statistically distinguishable from the market-implied base rate
  • The home-field effect in this dataset shows no detectable edge beyond base rate (regression beta=0.0052, p=0.97)
Predicted · what it expects
  • P(SF beats Denver at home, 10/4/2026) = 0.57, consistent with both the generic NFL home-favorite base rate and the current market mid
  • No statistically significant mispricing is predicted to exist between the model estimate and the live market price over the 4-day horizon
Uncertain · what it does not know
  • Whether the market's flat 0.575 reading reflects genuine settled consensus or lag relative to a continuing downward trend from the 0.748 historical mean
  • Whether the apparent win-streak signal has any real predictive content given wide, overlapping bootstrap CIs
  • True data quality/sample size behind each analyst's calibration track record (n=2 to n=13 is small for brier/accuracy estimates)
  • Injury report developments between as_of (9/30) and kickoff (10/4) not captured in current evidence
How the seats were weighed · not an average
A - Sports Analyst0.32Highest domain relevance (1.0 sports) and best calibration brier (0.112) among panel, but calibration n=2 is too small to trust fully; his thesis correctly identifies that the recent win-streak and injury signal are within market's own CI, so his small implied edge (0.59 vs 0.57 mid) is treated as noise, not a tradeable gap.
D - Causal Skeptic0.28Second-highest weight: good calibration (brier 0.266, n=13), domain-general relevance, and uniquely contributes an independent line of evidence (market/spread trend dynamics + explicit circularity warning), which is the most epistemically careful contribution on the panel. Down-weighted slightly because his flagged 'staleness' concern is speculative and not statistically confirmed.
B - Quantitative Researcher0.22Weak calibration in this segment (accuracy 0.545, brier 0.29) and lower sports-specific relevance (0.7), but contributes an independent, well-specified regression test (home-field beta p=0.97) that directly falsifies a home-field edge hypothesis -- valuable even if his overall track record is mediocre.
C - Market Positioning Analyst0.18Lowest weight: worst calibration on panel (accuracy 0.385, brier 0.339) despite high nominal relevance. His spread-to-win-prob conversion evidence is largely redundant with D's market-odds series (both reflect the same underlying line move), so it is discounted as non-independent confirmation rather than new information.
Wrong if
  • If the closing market price (or final spread-implied probability) on 10/3/2026 moves outside the [0.48, 0.65] consensus CI without a corresponding game-relevant news event, the 'market is fairly pricing available information' conclusion is falsified.
  • If SF loses outright on 10/4/2026, this specific resolution is falsified (consensus assigned 0.57, not near-certainty), which is expected ~43% of the time under this model and does not by itself invalidate the calibration.
  • If a replication of the home-field regression (s1) on an expanded dataset yields beta significantly different from zero (p<0.05), the 'no home-field edge' inference is falsified and probability should be revised upward from base rate.
Model uncertainty

Base rate for a home team favored by ~3 points in the NFL is historically near 57-60% win probability; this panel's consensus (0.57) sits exactly at that base rate, meaning essentially zero net update was applied beyond the market's own pricing. All four analysts' calibration track records are drawn from small samples (n=2 to n=13), so the 'confidence' attached to any of their individual priors is itself poorly calibrated -- true standard error on accuracy/brier for n<15 is large. The panel's unanimity is reassuring for directional consensus but should not be mistaken for strong statistical power; it mainly reflects that nobody found a test that beats the market, not that anyone found strong independent confirmation of 0.57 specifically.

The seats

Each analyst's own memo, evidence and tests. Open a seat to read it.

Sports Analyst59%confidence 35%

Objective: translate sporting information into win probabilities and compare them to betting-market prices. Injuries (who, position, replacement quality), rest and schedule, home advantage, form vs. noise, and how fast lines move after news. You care about the *market reaction function*: which news the line absorbs in minutes and which it underreacts to. A 60% team is only interesting if the market says 52%. Discipline: state the prediction cutoff (kickoff) and use nothing after it. Team series live under NFL-<ABBR> (margin, win, is_home, points_for/against, espn_spread, espn_total, kalshi_win_prob, injuries_out, injuries_questionable). Estimate team effects with partial pooling and report uncertainty, not point claims. Model dispersion as well as the mean. Beat a simple baseline (home field + the market line) out of sample before believing any feature. Injury counts are a proxy for who is missing; say so.

Thesis. The market price of 0.57 for an SF home win is close to fair value given available data; I see a small, low-confidence edge (0.59) driven by SF's recent form (5-of-6 win streak) and a softening injury report, but none of this is statistically distinguishable from the market's own calibration given wide confidence intervals and a non-significant correlation test.
Base rate

57% NFL home favorites in the ~55-60% implied probability band win close to their implied rate historically; generic home-field win rate across the league is roughly 0.57-0.58.

The best case against

The bootstrap CI on SF's win rate (s3) is extremely wide ([0.43, 0.72], n=47) -- it cannot statistically distinguish SF from a coin flip, let alone confirm an edge over the market's 0.57. The correlation test (s5) returned essentially zero relationship (corr=-0.018, p=0.903), meaning whatever signal I hoped would predict outcomes (likely margin vs. some covariate) is not informative. Given the market price already sits inside SF's historical win-rate CI and the implied-probability series (d7) shows a stable, highly autocorrelated market (not underreacting to anything), the honest conclusion is that I have no statistically defensible edge -- my 0.59 vs market 0.57 is largely subjective pattern-matching on a 6-game hot streak, not a validated signal, and could easily be noise.

Strongest evidence
  • Bootstrap CI on SF's recent win-rate series (d1): mean 0.5745, 95% CI [0.4255, 0.7234], n=47 — centered almost exactly on the market's 0.57 implied probability, meaning the market is already pricing SF's observed base win rate with no statistically distinguishable gap.
  • SF's last 6 observed outcomes are 0,1,1,1,1,1 — a recent hot streak (5 of last 6) that is directionally supportive of SF but is a small, noisy sample (autocorr modest) and already likely reflected in the current market price given d7's high autocorrelation (0.909).
  • Kalshi win-prob series (d7) has settled at 0.575 repeatedly across the most recent prints (9/30-10/1), with very high autocorrelation (0.909), indicating a stable, non-moving market -- i.e., no fresh news shock still being absorbed that I could front-run.
Wrong if

If SF's final score is lower than Denver's at the end of regulation/OT on 2026-10-04, NFL-SF.win=0 and this forecast is falsified; also falsified in direction if line moves materially (>4pts implied prob) off 0.57 before kickoff without my updating."

Assumes
  • d1 is interpreted as the NFL-SF win indicator series (n=47, recent games including preseason/regular season).
  • d7 is interpreted as the Kalshi-implied win probability time series for this or comparable SF games, with the most recent prints (0.575) matching the stated market mid of 0.57.
  • d5/d6 are interpreted as injury-report counts (out/questionable) trending down into game week, direction of team attribution is uncertain from handles alone.
  • d2/d4 are point-differential (margin) series whose team attribution (SF vs DEN) could not be confirmed from the handle metadata provided.
  • Kickoff is treated as the prediction cutoff; no information from after 2026-10-01 02:30 UTC is used.
Memo to the committee
Base rate for a home team in this implied-probability band is ~0.57. The market's 0.57 for SF-over-DEN already sits inside the bootstrap 95% CI for SF's recent win rate (0.4255-0.7234, s3), so there is no statistically defensible gap between observed data and price. A correlation test (s5) meant to find a predictive relationship returned null (p=0.903). The Kalshi series (d7) shows a flat, highly autocorrelated market, implying no unabsorbed news. My only directional tilt comes from SF's recent 5-of-6 win streak (d1) and a softening injury count trend (d5/d6, team attribution uncertain), neither statistically strong. I set probability at 0.59, a 2-point nudge above market, reflecting genuine but low-confidence optimism rather than a validated edge. Given wide CIs and small samples (n=6 for injury series), I'd treat this as "market roughly efficient" rather than a clear mispricing -- the interesting case the role calls for (60% team priced at 52%) is not present here.
Rebuttal
debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Would change my mind: If SF's final score is lower than Denver's at the end of regulation/OT on 2026-10-04, NFL-SF.win=0 and this forecast is falsified; also falsified in direction if line moves materially (>4pts implied prob) off 0.57 before kickoff without my updating."

After the debate · 59% → 59%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Data and tests · 16, as of
Quantitative Researcher57%confidence 40%

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Market Positioning Analyst56%confidence 55%

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Causal Skeptic55%confidence 30%

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Claims and evidence

Observation · seen in the data · 9
Model · a tool computed it · 2
Inference · reasoned from the above · 4
Forecast · what a seat expects · 3
Uncertainty · what a seat does not know · 3

The debate

Who challenged whom · severity 0 to 1
SportsQuantiMarketCausal
Sports
Quantitative
Market Posit
Causal Skept
Sealed views · Each seat wrote alone. Nobody had seen another view.
Sports Analyst
59% · confidence 35%

The market price of 0.57 for an SF home win is close to fair value given available data; I see a small, low-confidence edge (0.59) driven by SF's recent form (5-of-6 win streak) and a softening injury report, but none of this is statistically distinguishable from the market's own calibration given wide confidence intervals and a non-significant correlation test.

Own objection: The bootstrap CI on SF's win rate (s3) is extremely wide ([0.43, 0.72], n=47) -- it cannot statistically distinguish SF from a coin flip, let alone confirm an edge over the market's 0.57. The correlation test (s5) returned essentially zero relationship (corr=-0.018, p=0.903), meaning whatever signal I hoped would predict outcomes (likely margin vs. some covariate) is not informative. Given the market price already sits inside SF's historical win-rate CI and the implied-probability series (d7) shows a stable, highly autocorrelated market (not underreacting to anything), the honest conclusion is that I have no statistically defensible edge -- my 0.59 vs market 0.57 is largely subjective pattern-matching on a 6-game hot streak, not a validated signal, and could easily be noise.

Quantitative Researcher
57% · confidence 40%

No statistical test run against this dataset (home-field regression, signal conditional-probability test, on/off t-test) demonstrates a significant edge over the generic home-win base rate. The market's current implied probability (0.57) already sits close to that base rate, so I find no demonstrated mispricing and set my estimate equal to the market.

Own objection: All the significance tests run here use small, noisy, and possibly mislabeled samples (n=23-49) with low power to detect realistic effect sizes (e.g., a true 3-5 point home-field edge or a true signal lift of 5-10pp would likely not reach significance at this n). The failure to reject the null is therefore weak evidence of 'no effect' — it is equally consistent with a real, moderate SF-favoring effect that this data simply cannot detect. A sharper, team-specific model (QB status, recent defensive DVOA, travel/rest differential for Denver) could justify a materially different probability than the market's 0.57, and my reliance on 'no significant findings' may just reflect under-specified tests rather than genuine absence of edge.

Market Positioning Analyst
56% · confidence 55%

The market price (0.57) is already consistent with both the historical home-field base rate and the current point-spread-implied probability, and none of the available statistical tests show a reliable edge against it. This is a case where a correct fundamental lean (SF favored) is already fully priced — there is little to no tradeable edge beyond noise.

Own objection: The spread moved 4.5 points in roughly one week (d3, n=2 only), which is unusually large for a non-primetime Week-5-type game and could reflect late-breaking injury or personnel news (e.g., a Denver starter ruled out, or an SF player returning) that has not yet been reflected in d1/d2's slower-moving probability series (both show flat 0.575/0.425 readings across the last few timestamps, suggesting staleness). If the probability feed lags the spread move, there could be a few points of edge toward SF that the 0.57 market has not fully captured yet. I cannot rule this out with the data given (n=2 for the spread series is too small to characterize the trend, and I have no injury-report data directly).

Causal Skeptic
55% · confidence 30%

None of the available statistical tests establish a causal, non-circular relationship between any measured signal and SF beating Denver on 10/4/26. The only quantities that move meaningfully are the market's own odds and spread, which have been trending down (0.748 historical mean → 0.575 last six readings; spread 6→3 pts) in the days before as_of — this is evidence the market has already incorporated new information we can't see, not evidence that a model beats the market. I find no basis to deviate materially from the market price, and flag that the market itself may be stale relative to its own very recent trend, but using that trend as independent evidence risks circularity.

Own objection: A disciplined Bayesian would say: the market price already aggregates all public information including whatever caused the odds/spread to drift down (d7, d8), so treating that drift as 'new evidence not yet priced' is precisely the error of assuming markets are inefficient without proof. If d7's last 6 ticks are literally the quotes used to construct the 0.57 mid, citing the drop as independent evidence is circular — it's the resolution variable's own proxy, not a predictor of it.

Revisions · Every change of mind pinned to one piece of evidence.
Sports Analyst
59% → 59%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Quantitative Researcher
57% → 57%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Market Positioning Analyst
56% → 56%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Causal Skeptic
55% → 55%

debate skipped: panel unanimous within 0.04

Synthesis · The portfolio manager weighs the seats. Not an average.
Portfolio Manager

CONSENSUS: P(SF beats Denver, home, 10/4/2026) = 0.57, 95% CI [0.48, 0.65]. Base rate for a ~3-point home favorite in the NFL is approximately 0.57-0.60; the panel's independent tests (home-field regression, bootstrap CIs on win rate and point differential, leave-one-out correlation) collectively fail to find any statistically significant deviation from this base rate, and the live market (Kalshi, autocorr ~0.91-0.99) is already settled at 0.575. This is a case of confirmed market efficiency, not edge discovery. WEIGHTING LOGIC: I weighted Analyst A (Sports Analyst) highest for domain relevance and best (if thin, n=2) calibration record. Analyst D (Causal Skeptic) received the second-highest weight for the most rigorous, least circular reasoning and for raising the one substantive dissent (possible market staleness) -- but he does not act on it himself, so I treat it as a flagged risk rather than a probability shift. Analyst B contributes an independent, falsifiable regression test (home-field beta, p=0.97) that is valuable despite a mediocre track record. Analyst C is down-weighted because (a) her segment calibration is the weakest on the panel (accuracy 0.385) and (b) her key evidence (spread-to-win-prob conversion) substantially duplicates D's market-odds-series evidence -- both describe the same underlying pre-game line movement, so I only count it once. TOP DISAGREEMENT & RESOLUTION: The only live tension is D's observation that the market's own win-probability series shows a sharp recent drop from its historical mean (0.748 -> 0.575) that the "stale" current 0.575 print might not fully reflect if the trend continues -- implying the true fair value could still be drifting. I resolved this against trading on it because D himself flags the circularity risk (using the market's recent trend as a signal to bet against the market's current price), and no other analyst's causal test (home-field regression, correlation robustness check) supports a directional adjustment in either direction. TRADEABILITY: Not tradeable as a directional bet. No analyst demonstrates a statistically significant edge over the live market price; the market is tightly priced (0.575, autocorr 0.909-0.99), bootstrap CIs on the underlying fundamentals (win rate, point differential) all comfortably contain the market-implied probability, and the one regression test specifically built to detect a home-field edge returns p=0.97. Recommended expression: no position. If a position is required for portfolio completeness, size at near-zero (<1% of a sports-event sleeve) purely as a market-neutral exposure to the segment, not as a directional bet on SF. Revisit only if the spread moves meaningfully (>1.5 pts) or new injury news breaks before 10/4, which would constitute fresh, non-duplicated evidence outside this analysis. DATA QUALITY / STATS / NOVELTY / CROWDING: Data quality is moderate (0.55) -- the underlying series are real market and game-outcome data but samples are small (n=2-47 across different tests) and some series (win-prob) show near-random-walk behavior that limits inferential power. Statistical quality is middling (0.45): the regression and bootstrap tests are well-specified but mostly return null results, which is informative but doesn't build a strong edge case. Novelty is low (0.1): this is a single, well-covered NFL game with a liquid prediction market already incorporating all public information. Crowding is high (0.85): a 3-point NFL spread with a corresponding liquid prediction market is among the most efficiently priced bet types available, leaving little room for an uncrowded edge.

Consensus 57% · interval 48% to 65%

Assumptions

Holding · 17
  • holding
    d1 is interpreted as the NFL-SF win indicator series (n=47, recent games including preseason/regular season).
    Sports Analyst
  • holding
    d7 is interpreted as the Kalshi-implied win probability time series for this or comparable SF games, with the most recent prints (0.575) matching the stated market mid of 0.57.
    Sports Analyst
  • holding
    d5/d6 are interpreted as injury-report counts (out/questionable) trending down into game week, direction of team attribution is uncertain from handles alone.
    Sports Analyst
  • holding
    d2/d4 are point-differential (margin) series whose team attribution (SF vs DEN) could not be confirmed from the handle metadata provided.
    Sports Analyst
  • holding
    Kickoff is treated as the prediction cutoff; no information from after 2026-10-01 02:30 UTC is used.
    Sports Analyst
  • holding
    d1 represents a home-win/loss binary series (league or team) with mean 0.5625, used as base-rate home-field benchmark
    Quantitative Researcher
  • holding
    d3 represents SF's own win rate over last ~49 games (0.7143)
    Quantitative Researcher
  • holding
    d5/d6/d7 are rolling market-implied probability series for this or similar games, with d7 last value (0.575) closely matching the stated market mid (0.57)
    Quantitative Researcher
  • holding
    d8/d4 are point-differential series (SF perspective), d8 mean +6.18 suggesting SF generally outscores opponents in this sample
    Quantitative Researcher
  • holding
    No team-specific injury, rest, or travel data was available for this specific matchup
    Quantitative Researcher
  • holding
    d1 represents a probability series closely tracking (or being) the Kalshi/market-implied win probability for SF, given its last values (0.575) match the stated market mid (0.57) almost exactly.
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • holding
    d2 is a complementary or correlated market/book quote (mean ~0.436, consistent with an implied Denver-side or alternate-book price near 1-0.57).
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • holding
    d3's two observations (-7.5 pre-week, -3 on game day) represent the same contract's spread evolution rather than two different markets.
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • holding
    d4-d7 proxy SF's recent-game outcome and margin history (win/loss indicator, point differential, and a secondary binary signal, respectively).
    Market Positioning Analyst
  • holding
    d1 approximates SF's recent game-level win indicator; d3/d4 approximate a related team's win indicator (unlabeled, inferred from context)
    Causal Skeptic
  • holding
    d7 is the Kalshi/market odds time series for this or a comparable contract; d8 is the point spread history
    Causal Skeptic
  • holding
    No signal tested (s1, s4, s5) represents a validated, pre-registered causal driver of SF win probability — these look like exploratory tests on whatever was available
    Causal Skeptic

Simulated trade

The portfolio manager proposed no paper trade. No tradeable edge exists over the live market price, and no instrument in the available catalog (HENRY_HUB, UNG, XLE, VLO, MPC, PSX, CORN, BTC, ETH, WTI) has any causal or statistical linkage to an NFL game outcome -- this is a single-game sports proposition, not a macro/commodity/crypto exposure. Synthesis: (1) OBSERVED -- the live prediction-market price for SF/Denver is 0.575, autocorrelation 0.909-0.99 (near-efficient, low information decay); historical base rate for a ~3-point NFL home favorite is 0.57-0.60. (2) INFERRED -- panel disagreement centers on Analyst D's flag that the market's win-probability series shows a recent drop from a historical mean (0.748->0.575), raising a staleness question; I resolved this as a flagged risk, not a probability shift, because D's own test is circular (using the market's trend to bet against the market's current price) and no independent causal test (home-field regression, p=0.97; bootstrap CIs on win rate and point differential) supports a directional adjustment. (3) MODELED -- consensus P=0.57, 95% CI [0.48, 0.65], which comfortably contains and matches the live market price; regression test for home-field edge is null (p=0.97). (4) PREDICTED -- absent new information, the market price at kickoff should remain within the current CI band; this is a conditional forecast, not an executed edge. (5) UNCERTAIN -- whether late-week injury news or a spread move >1.5 pts before 10/4 would constitute genuinely new, non-duplicated evidence; this cannot be assessed from data as of 2026-09-30. Given crowding=0.85, statistical_quality=0.45, and the complete absence of a correlated, tradeable instrument in this book, I decline to propose a trade. The only legitimate expression of this view would be a direct position in the sports prediction market itself (e.g., Kalshi SF-win contract), which is outside the catalog of instruments available here. Falsification condition for revisiting: if the Kalshi/market-implied win probability for SF moves outside [0.48, 0.65] or the point spread moves >1.5 pts before kickoff on 2026-10-04, or confirmed injury news to a starting QB/key player breaks before then, the "no edge" conclusion should be re-tested with fresh analyst input.

Forecasts

SeatStagePBaseResolvesOutcomeBrier
Committeefinal57%—2026-10-05Yes0.185
Sports Analystprior57%57%2026-10-05Yes0.185
Sports Analystindependent59%57%2026-10-05Yes0.168
Sports Analystrevised59%57%2026-10-05Yes0.168
Quantitative Researcherprior58%56%2026-10-05Yes0.176
Quantitative Researcherindependent57%56%2026-10-05Yes0.185
Quantitative Researcherrevised57%56%2026-10-05Yes0.185
Market Positioning Analystprior55%57%2026-10-05Yes0.202
Market Positioning Analystindependent56%57%2026-10-05Yes0.194
Market Positioning Analystrevised56%57%2026-10-05Yes0.194
Causal Skepticprior54%56%2026-10-05Yes0.212
Causal Skepticindependent55%56%2026-10-05Yes0.202
Causal Skepticrevised55%56%2026-10-05Yes0.202

Reasoning graph

Every observation, test, claim, objection and forecast, as a graph
observationmemorytestassumptionclaimcounterargumentopinionforecasttrade
testinfluence: corr=0.005254069374927339claim · observation · 75%SF's observed recent win rate (d1, …opinionSports Analysttestdescribe: mean=0.7481991051454139claim · observation · 70%The Kalshi market for this game is …observationNFL-SF.win [level]claim · inference · 40%SF enters on a short-term hot strea…observationNFL-SF.margin [level]claim · uncertainty · 25%Injury burden (proxied by counts in…observationNFL-DEN.margin [level]testconditional_probability: P(outcome|…claim · observation · 80%The correlation test between margin…claim · forecast · 59%SF beats Denver at home on Oct 4, 2…observationNFL-SF.kalshi_win_prob [level]testconditional_probability: P(outcome|…claim · inference · 75%Home-field advantage adds no statis…counterargumentn=48 is small for detecting a modes…opinionQuantitative Researchertestdescribe: mean=0.4363636363636363claim · observation · 70%A binary 'signal' tested against ou…testbootstrap_ci: mean=0.5625counterargumentUnclear what the 'signal' variable …claim · observation · 60%SF's underlying team strength in-sa…observationNFL-SF.injuries_out [level]counterargumentsd of point differential (14.66) is…claim · model · 55%The market's current implied probab…testbootstrap_ci: mean=0.71428571428571…counterarguments8's bootstrap mean (0.611) is noti…claim · uncertainty · 70%No statistical test run here demons…counterargumentAbsence of significance in these sp…observationNFL-DEN.win [level]claim · inference · 60%The market-implied probability (0.5…counterargumentOnly n=2 spread observations exist …opinionMarket Positioning Analysttestcorrelation: corr=0.098125127915564…claim · inference · 55%SF's recent point-differential adva…counterargumentSmall-sample bootstrap on n=25 can …claim · observation · 65%The win-probability series (d1) and…claim · observation · 30%A conditional-probability signal te…counterargumentSample size (n=3) is too small to d…claim · forecast · 50%There is no statistically supported…counterargumentIf the spread move (d3) reflects a …claim · observation · 70%SF's unconditional historical win r…opinionCausal Skepticclaim · model · 75%The conditional-probability signal …counterargumentn=23 is small, low power to detect …claim · observation · 50%The s5 signal is actually associate…counterargumentNot statistically significant, coul…claim · uncertainty · 80%Any correlation between d5/d6-type …claim · forecast · 35%The market's own odds/spread trajec…counterargumentThis is the resolution variable's o…forecastP=0.57 Will the San Francisco 49ers…
Click a node. Every conclusion traces back to observations and tests.